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AST  academic  year,  the  University   to lecture for another period of time.   Vasco added that having an MA degree
             strictly implemented the “No MA, no                                entails one to be recognized by his peers.
         Lteaching  load”  policy,  leading  to  the   Pedagogy and content ‘made explicit’  “People will listen to you [and] no one
         dismissal of non-tenured professors. How-  Former Artlets Student Council (ABSC)   can  question  you.  That  is  why  you  are
         ever, in the Faculty of Arts and Letters (Art-  President Vincent Cifra expressed his inter-  called  [a]  master  because  you  have  mas-
         lets), considerations were given, but with a   est in teaching at the University, but he is   tered your craft,” he said. “Academic-wise,
         justifiable cause.                 not  allowed  for  he  still  does  not  have  an   you are able to demonstrate the mastery of
           After allowing some of its long-serving   MA degree.                 your field.”
         and  tenured  faculty  members  to  teach   “I would like to repay my alma mater by
         even without MA, the Faculty strictly imple-  giving my teaching services. But UST would   Efforts to increase MA holders
         mented the government’s requirement for   only accept teachers with an MA Degree. I   In the pursuit of raising the quality of
         a professor of a Higher Educational Institu-  still do not have my MA; I am still taking it   tertiary education in the Philippines, CHED
         tion (HEI) to attain an MA before teaching.  up,” he said.             implemented  the  Faculty  Development
           “If you do not have an MA, you are not   However, Cifra sees the requirement as   Program  of  2010-2015.  It  is  a  scholarship
         eligible  to  teach  in  a  university,”  Artlets   fit.
         Dean Michael Anthony Vasco said, compar-  “For  me
         ing it with the premise that a doctor can-  it  should  be   “Acquisition of a higher degree is not a
         not practice without a license. “In the same   a   primary
         vein,  a  teacher  of  a  university  must  have   r e q u i r e -  guarantee that you will be a brilliant
         the corresponding credential.”     ment.   Col-      teacher. Teaching is an art and a craft.
           In strictly implementing the CHED man-  lege teachers
         date,  the  University  terminated  and  gave   should  really       It takes time and brewing,”
         waivers to some professors in 2010. Some   have   mas-             - Artlets Dean Michael Anthony Vasco
         of the dismissed professors contested, filed   tery  on  their
         a case against the University, and won.  respective
           In Article XV, Section 1a of 2006-2011   fields,” Cifra said.        program offered to professors who still do
         Collective  Bargaining  Agreement  (CBA)  of   He  added  that  a  teacher  can  “prove   not have a post-graduate degree.
         UST with the UST Faculty Union (USTFU),   their  mastery  through  having  an  MA  or   The  Commission  “encourage[s]  and
         a faculty member who still does not have   through proving their worth in the society.”   provide[s]  assistance  to  HEIs  to  enable
         a post-graduate degree shall finish his MA   Cifra cited that an international writer giv-  them meet this CMO (CHED Memorandum
         Degree in a duration of five semesters dur-  en international awards can be considered   Order) requirement.” CHED provides a full
         ing his stay in the University. However, if in   a master in his field.   scholarship including stipend, book allow-
         five semesters he did not finish his MA, he   However, Vasco recognized the fact that   ances, and the likes to those who will pass
         will either be terminated or be tenured if   having an MA does not guarantee the “bril-  the screening.
         the University still needs his services.  liance” of a professor.         In line with this, Vasco said the Univer-
           “They  (professors)  are  protected  [by   “Acquisition of a higher degree is not a   sity encourages its professors to continue
         the CBA],” USTFU Vice-President Reynaldo   guarantee that you will be a brilliant teach-  in pursuing a post-graduate degree. He said
         Reyes said.                        er. Teaching is an art and a craft. It takes   that  UST  shoulders  the  expenses  for  the
           During the implementation of the CHED   time and brewing,” Vasco said, adding that   Graduate School fees of its faculty.
         memo  in  2010,  tenured  faculty  members   even if a teacher is not brilliant but is a Doc-  “For tenured professors, the University
         were secured by the CBA.           torate  degree  holder,  it  will  contribute  to   offers free [post-graduate] education. If the
           “There are some faculty members who   his teaching craft in terms of content.  professor is not tenured, then a 50 percent
         were tenured before the MA policy of the   “Hypothetically, let us say that you have   discount  is  offered  to  him  by  the  Univer-
         CHED  was  implemented.  The  University   a  lousy  teacher,  and  that  lousy  teacher   sity,” Vasco said.
         checked on the present and past profiles of   does  not  have  a  post  graduate  [degree].   Meanwhile,  Reyes  added  that  having
         the professors,” Vasco said.       Lousy na, wala pang content. What if you   an MA is advantageous especially for those
           Currently,  Artlets  has  a  134-strong   have a lousy teacher who has an MA de-  seeking promotion.
         teaching staff. Ninety-two are regular and   gree, at least the content is correct,” Vasco   “[A faculty member] can be promoted.
         tenured  while  42  are  visiting  lecturers.   said, adding that the lousy teacher with a   It is one of the components of promotion,”
         Eighty-nine  percent  of  the  92  professors   post graduate degree can improve his ped-  he said.
         already have their MAs and doctorate de-  agogical skills “little by little” and that he   Vasco added that a higher rank in the
         grees  combined  (34  percent  have  their   will be able to correlate the pedagogy and   faculty  means  higher  salary.  Faculty  rank-
         doctorate  degrees  while  55  percent  fin-  the academic content.    ing goes from Instructor, Assistant Profes-
         ished their MAs). The remaining 11 percent   Adding to this, Reyes said that teachers   sor,  Associate  Professor,  to  Full  Professor.
         comprises  the  tenured  non-post-degree   without  an  MA  but  are  good  in  teaching   Each  has  a  different  level  and  has  higher
         holders.                           could be better if they attain a post-grad-  requirements.
           In the case of visiting lecturers, they do   uate degree.               The  minimum  requirement  to  be  an
         not apply but are instead invited to teach   “They could have been more effective if   Associate Professor is to have a doctorate
         provided that “the person is of high reputa-  they have an MA degree. It is presumably a   degree, but Reyes said that an MA degree
         tion” (i.e. National Artist or a Ramon Mag-  good manifestation that you have attained   holder  may  be  promoted  as  an  Associate
         saysay Awardee). However, Vasco pointed   such intellectual maturity,” he said.   Professor in a case-to-case basis.
         out that for those seeking a permanent stay   Reyes  noted  that  a  teacher’s  mastery   “A  faculty  member  [with  MA  Degree]
         in the University, an MA is highly needed,   “is an assurance” that he has competency   can be promoted to [the rank of an] Asso-
         adding  that  visiting  lecturers  do  not  stay   in teaching. “[They have a] mastery of the   ciate Professor only on meritorious cases…
         with the University unless they are invited   subject made explicit by their MA degree.”   Suppose the professor has seminars, speak-


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